مقایسه‌ی رفتار قاب‌های خمشی بتن مسلح و سیستم دیوار برشی تحت بارگذاری انفجار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه مهندسی عمران، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکترای مهندسی عمران گرایش سازه، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران

چکیده

چکیده
امروزه انفجار در مراکز شهرها و مناطق مسکونی خطری است که تمام ساختمان‌ها را تهدید می‌کند. انفجار در داخل و یا در نزدیکی ساختمان می‌تواند منجر به آسیب‌دیدگی ناگهانی قاب‌های ساختمانی شود. تحلیل و طراحی سازه‌ها تحت بارهای انفجاری نیازمند درک دقیق پاسخ دینامیکی اعضا و سیستم‌های سازه‌ای تحت این بارگذاری است. در این مقاله، پاسخ قاب‌های‌ خمشی بتن مسلح 1 تا 3 طبقه تحت بارگذاری جانبی انفجار مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته و با سیستم دیوار برشی مقایسه شده است. جابجایی، تنش، نحوه‌ی آسیب‌دیدگی و انرژی کرنشی در دو سیستم تحت بارگذاری انفجار با یکدیگر مقایسه شده است. مطابق با مهم‌ترین نتایج حاصل، آسیب‌پذیرترین نقاط قاب‌های خمشی تحت بار انفجار ستون‌ها و اتصالات طبقه همکف می‌باشد. در سیستم دیوار برشی، آسیب‌ها در تیرها، ستون‌ها، اتصالات و هم‌چنین دیوار برشی توزیع شده است. هم‌چنین، میزان جذب انرژی در سیستم دیوار برشی نسبت به قاب مشابه با سیستم قاب خمشی، بالاتر است. البته برای تصمیم‌گیری قطعی در این مورد و بررسی تخریب پیش‌رونده باید قاب‌های ساختمانی به صورت 3 بعدی (در هر 2 جهت) و با درنظر گرفتن دیوارهای پرکننده‌ در قاب مدل‌سازی گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison between Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Frames and Shear Walls under Blast Loading

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Esmaeilnia Omran 1
  • Somayeh Mollaei 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
2 Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
چکیده [English]

Abstract
Nowadays explosion in city centers and residential building areas is a dangerous threat to all buildings. Bomb explosion within or nearby a building can cause catastrophic damage to the buildings external and internal structural frames. The analysis and design of structures subjected to blast loads require a detailed understanding of blast phenomenon and the dynamic response of various structural elements subjected to blast loads. Comparison between response and behavior of reinforced concrete frame and shear wall systems under blast loading is rare in literature. In this paper, response of the RC frames subjected to lateral blast loads is investigated using explicit finite element (ABAQUS). This paper also examines the response of RC moment frames subjected to lateral blast loads and compares it with concrete shear wall system. A nonlinear finite element program is used to model 1 to 3 stories RC moment frames and concrete shear walls. In this study, displacement, stress, damage type and strain energy in the models under blast loading are compared. According to the main results, damage pattern of moment frames is concentrated in base columns and beam to column joints. In the shear wall models damage is distributed through beams, columns, joints and shear walls. Also, energy absorption in shear wall system is much more than moment frame.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Blast load
  • Reinforced concrete frame
  • Shear wall
  • Finite element method
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