مصالح و سازه های بتنی

مصالح و سازه های بتنی

بررسی دوام و ساخت بتن رنگی قرمز با نسبت‌های مختلف وزنی پودر اُخرا و سیمان سفید در برابر چرخه انجماد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
مسعود قهرمانی 1
علی محمد سازگار 2
بابک منصوری 3
1 کارشناس ارشد، دانشکده مهندسی عمران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شیراز، فارس، ایران
2 کارشناس ارشد، دانشکده مهندسی عمران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد سپیدان، فارس، ایران
3 استادیار گروه مهندسی عمران،واحد فیروزاباد، مرکز میمند،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،میمند ایران
10.30478/jcsm.2024.441218.1361
چکیده
رنگ در معماری و شهرسازی جایگاه ویژه‌ای دارد. بکارگیری طیف‌های رنگی در فضای شهری را می‌توان در نمای ساختمان‌ها، کفسازی، مبلمان شهری و خیابان دید. بتن رنگی علاوه بر زیبایی و کیفیت رنگ‌پذیری باید در برابر شرایط محیطی و جوی مختلف مقاوم باشد. اُخرا نوعی خاک معدنی است که دارای مقدار زیادی اکسید آهن می‌باشد و به رنگ‌های قرمز تا قهوه‌ای یافت می‌شود. در این تحقیق برای تغییر رنگ بتن، از سیمان سفید و پودر اُخرا در نسبت‌های مختلف وزنی 5/2%، 5%، 5/7% و 10% استفاده شد. در ادامه برای بررسی رفتار و دوام بتن آزمایش‌های مقاومت فشاری، مقاومت کششی و دوام ذوب و انجماد مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که اُخرا خاصیت رنگ دهی بسیار بالایی دارد و افزودن حداقل 5% آن به جای سیمان، رنگ بتن را کاملاً تغییر می‌دهد. نتایج دوام یخ زدگی نمونه‌ها نشان داد که استفاده از اُخرا باعث زوال یا خرابی زودرس بتن در برابر انجماد نخواهد شد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
بتن رنگی
دوام یخ زدگی
پودر اُخرا
بتن قرمز

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Investigating the Durability and Construction of Red Colored Concrete With Different Weight Ratios of Okhra Powder and White Cement Against the Freezing Cycle

نویسندگان English

masoud ghahramani 1
alimohamad sazegar 2
Babak Mansoori 3
1 Master's student in Civil Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz Branch, Fars, Iran
2 Master's student in Civil Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Sepidan Branch, Fars, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Firoozabad Branch, Meymand center, Islamic Azad University, Meymand,
چکیده English

Color is very important in architecture and urban planning. You can see the use of different colors in urban planning such as building facades, streets, sidewalks. In addition to beauty and color quality, colored concrete must be resistant to adverse weather conditions. Okhra is a type of mineral soil that has a large amount of iron oxide and is available in red to brown colors. In this research, to change the color of concrete, white cement and okhra powder were used in different weight ratios of 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and 10%. Then, to check the strength and durability of concrete, tests of compressive strength, tensile strength and freezing durability of concrete were measured. The results of this research showed that okhra has a very high coloring property and adding at least 5% of it            replacing cement completely changes the color of concrete. In the following, the 90-day compressive strength of samples with 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and 10% ocher increased by 5.9%, 11.5%, 15.6%, and 18.5%, respectively. The results of the freezing test of the samples showed that the use of okhra will not damage the concrete against freezing.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Colored Concrete
Frost Resistance
Okhra Powder
Red Concrete
  1. r. Marcello, s. Galato, m. Peterson, h.g. Riella, a.m. (2018). Bernardin, inorganic pigments made from the recycling of coal mine drainage treatment sludge, j.environ. Manag. 1280–1294.
  2. d.a. Silva, c.d. Castro, e.m. Viganico, c.o. Peter, (2020). Selective precipitation/uv production of magnetite particles obtained from the iron recovered from acid mine drainage, miner. Eng. 22–37.
  3. a. Dominguez, r. Ullmann, (2016). Ecological bricks made with clays and steel dust pollutants, appl. Clay sci. 237–250.
  4. Essaidi, b. Samet, s. Baklouti, s. Rossignol, (2019). The role of hematite in alumi nosilicate gels based on metakaolin. Canadian geotechnical journal. 1–11.
  5. Hosseini-zori, f. Bondioli, t. Manfredini, e. Taheri-nassaj, (2018). Effect of synthesis parameters on a hematite-silica red pigment obtained using a coprecipitation route, dyes pigment. Marine georesources & geotechnology 53–58.
  6. Patakfalvi, i. Dékány, (2014). Synthesis and intercalation of silver nanoparticles in kaolinite/dmso complexes, appl. American society of civil engineers 149–159.
  7. Okada, n. Watanabe, v.k. Jha, y. Kameshima, a. Yasumori, k.j.d. Mackenzie, (2013). Uptake of various cations by amorphous caal2si2o8 prepared by solid-state reaction of kaolinite with caco, panamerican conference on soil mechanics and geotechnical engineering, buenos aires. 550–565.
  8. a. Gruber, t. Ramlochan, a. Boddy, r.d. Hooton, m.d.a. (2011). Thomas, increasing concrete durability with high-reactivity metakaolin international journal of physical modelling in geotechnics. 479–484.
  9. d. Vu, p. Stroeven, v.b. Bui, (2010). Strength and durability aspects of calcined kaolin-blended portland cement mortar and concrete, structural safety. 471–478.
  10. s. Lee, h.y. Song, y.s. Lee, k.p. Lee, (2021). A study on the strength and flowing properties of the non-cement inorganic composite by using blast furnace slag and red mud, adv. Mater. Res. 491–495.
  11. a, elsherabi.c, (2019). Investigating color stability in mortar and concrete, journal of constructional concrete research. 602-620.
  12. s, gradio.a, (2019). Color and semi-pigment characteristics of metakaolinite and hematite for colored concrete, journal of constructional concrete research. 890-905.
  13. r, grati.o, (2018). Investigating and preparing the production of colored concrete floors to replace the asphalt on the roofs of buildings, cem. Concr. Res. 410–429.
  14. m. Mayes, a.p. Jarvis, i.t. Burke, m. Walton, v. Feigl, o. Klebercz, k. Gruiz, (2011). Dispersal and attenuation of trace contaminants downstream of the ajka bauxite residue (yellow mud) depository failure, hungary, environ. Sci. Technol. 5147–5155.
  15. Ghalehnovi, a. Khodabakhshian, j. De brito, e.a. Shamsabadi,(2018). Durability performance of structural concrete containing silica fume and marble industry waste powder, j. Cleaner prod. 42–60.
  16. m, mohamadi.h, (1395). Review of the advantages and disadvantages of colored concrete, 8th national concrete conference.
  17. h, alizadeh.h, (1393). Investigating the effect of powder pigments on the properties of colored concrete, the third congress of new concrete technologies.
  18. m, bazaee.a, (1393). A case study regarding the construction of colored self-compacting concrete for the memorial element of the anonymous martyrs, the 10th international conference on civil engineering and architecture.
  19. a, oji.f, (1390). Investigating the effect of powder pigments on the mechanical properties, durability and aesthetics of colored concrete, the 7th concrete congress and new achievements in construction materials.
  20. Vishwakarma, d. Ramachandran,(2018). Green concrete mix using solid waste and nanoparticles as alternatives–a review, constr. Build. Mater. 96–
  21. Pera, r. Boumaza, j. Ambroise, (2017). Development of a pozzolanic pigment from red mud, cem. Concr. Res. 1513–1522.
  22. Pan, l. Cheng, y. Lu, n. Yang, (2012). Hydration products of alkali-activated slag–red mud cementitious material, cem. Concr. Res. 357–362.
  23. Corinaldesi, S. Monosi, M.L. Ruello, (2012). Influence of inorganic pigments’ addition on the performance of coloured SCC, Construct. Build. Mater. 289–293.
  24. Lopez, J.M. Tobes, G. Giaccio, R. Zerbino, (2010). Advantages of mortar-based design for coloured self-compacting concrete, Cement Concr. Compos. 754–761.
  25. Collepardi, A. Passuelo, (2008). The best SCC stable, durable, colorable, in Proceedings of the 4th Int’l ACI/CANMET Conference on Quality of Concrete Structures and Recent Advances in Concrete Materials and Testing, FURNAS Centrais El´etricas S. A. - Civil Engineering Technological Center, Brazil.
  26. Schopwinkel, R. Tebbe, German Standard DIN 53 237. (2006), pigments for colouring cement-based and lime-based building materials, in: Proceedings of the 2nd Int’l Workshop on Concrete Block Paving, Bayer AG, Germany. 306–318.
  27. Mansoori, B., Aghamajidi, R., Bazaee, A., & Ghodomizadeh, G. (2023). The Use Of Okhra Soil And Nano Aluminum Oxide In The Colorability Of Concrete And The Investigation Of Some Mechanical Properties And Wear Durability Of Concrete. Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering, 10(8).
  28. Bazaee, A., Mansoori, B., Aghamajidi, R., & Golshan, M. (2023). Investigating The Mechanical Properties And Freezing Durability Of Yellow Colored Concrete With Different Weight Ratios Of Mush Clay Pigment (Limonite). Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering.
  29. Mansoori, B., Yousefinezhad, H., Avaznejad, F., & Bazaee, A. (2024). Investigating the Freezing Strength and Durability of Lightweight Concrete With Different Weight Ratios of Nano Montmorillonite and Microsilica. Amirkabir Journal of Civil Engineering, 55(11), 7-7.
  30. Astm c136, (2014). Standard test method for sieve analysis of fine and coarse aggregates, astm international, west conshohocken, u.s.a.
  31. Astm c666,(2019). Standard test method for resistance of concrete to rapid freezing and thawing., u.s.a.
  32. Astm c496,(2019). Standard test method for splitting tensile strength of cylindrical concrete specimens, astm international, west conshohocken, u.s.a.
  33. Astm c109/c109m-20, standard test method for compressive strength of hydraulic cement mortars (using 2-in. Or [100-mm] cube specimens)
  34. Physical and chemical properties of pigment mash (limonite). Www.powder-delijan.ir
  35. Ghadban, r. A. R., & abdulrehman, m. A. (2024). Effect of adding red and yellow pigments to geopolymer concrete. Journal of engineering and sustainable development, 28(02), 222-232.
  36. Erdem, e., aydın, g. M., & kılınçarslan, r. (2024). Production of high strength and colored concrete using textile waste reactive dyestuffs as superplasticizers. Construction and building materials, 418, 135382.
  37. Akbulut, z. F., guler, s., osmanoğlu, f., kıvanç, m. R., & khan, m. (2024). Evaluating sustainable colored mortars reinforced with fly ash: a comprehensive study on physical and mechanical properties under high-temperature exposure. Buildings, 14(2), 453.
  38. Jesus, C. F., Junior, E. A., Braga, N. T. S., Junior, J. S., & Barata, M. S. (2023). Coloured concrete produced from low-carbon cements: Mechanical properties, chromatic stability and sustainability. Journal of Building Engineering, 67, 106018.
  39. Yao, G., Sun, W., Yang, Y., Wang, M., Li, R., & Zheng, Y. (2023). Multi-volume variable scale bitmap data object classification algorithm architectural concrete color difference detection. Journal of Intelligent Construction, 1(2), 1-17.

  • تاریخ دریافت 13 بهمن 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری 03 تیر 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 19 تیر 1403